Modular construction is the practice of constructing or building the building structure using prefabricated,pre-assembled parts instead of individual elements. Modular construction is a very practical,cost effective,and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional construction. It eliminates waste by eliminating the need for materials and labor.

In modular construction uses large pieces of metal. These sections are “assembled” together to form the “frame”. These frames can be made of one material or several different materials. One popular material used in construction of this type is steel.

The frame structure is constructed with screws,which then anchor the assembled sections into place. The holes in the frames serve as entrances and exits for the sections. A variety of industrial methods are used to produce the frames,which can be one or several pieces of steel.

Prefabricated sections can be manufactured for sizes up to six by six feet. When several sections are to be installed,a smaller section is “cut” into two sections and attached to each other. When these sections are secured to each other,they are now called a “column” section.

The next section,the “pan” section,is then attached to the pan section. The pan section can also be joined to the other sections. These pan sections are not used alone but are joined together in order to create the entire frame. All of these sections must be purchased separately.

The use of modular construction uses panels to make the frame. All panels,which are made from a variety of materials,must be purchased before they can be used. Panel fabrication can be done in a variety of ways,such as via CNC machines,through hand-forging,and using sheet metal,aluminum,and fiberglass for the panels. The panels that are constructed from the frame are attached to each other via welds,rivets,or glue. These panels are then fastened into place. Each panel has either four,five,or six threaded inserts that fit into holes on the frame. The inserts then provide mechanical connections.

The vertical connections are made through rivets,screws,and hex nuts. The bottom holes are used to screw in the panels that are used in the frame. The panels can be stored in the sections until they are needed.

Sections can be purchased for all of the panels that have to be constructed. A single panel can be used for the frames,or it can be used for a variety of purposes. For example,the sections can be used to build a loft bed for a small bedroom or bathroom.

The frame and sections can be purchased together or separately. The frame sections,when purchased together,can be used to build a single room or it can be used to build multiple rooms. The frame sections can also be used to build a combination of rooms,such as a bathroom and living room or a bedroom and kitchen.

Once the frame section is built,it can be bolted to the bottom portion of the frame. An outside framing strip can then be attached to the top portion of the frame. A roof can then be constructed using the aluminum strips.

The manufacturing process of modular construction is also significantly less expensive than traditional construction. This process allows for mass production and relatively large quantities. The parts are also able to be assembled and disassembled much more quickly than with traditional construction.

What guidelines and principles do you follow in your investing methods? In the last series,we covered the 10 guidelines of the to help you become the best investor you can. Now,I wish to move focus these guidelines and supply you with some axioms I’ve learned throughout the years.

What is an Axiom?

An axiom is a statement of belief that everybody knows to be real. Hundreds of years back,individuals would have thought that ‘supply equals demand’ was an opinion,but given that it’s been proven over and over,we know it as an axiom.

The Zurich Axioms

This leads me to the primary subject of this and future blogs– the Zurich Axioms. Here’s the backstory on them:
Back in the mid-1980’s,a person called Max Gunther released the book The Zurich Axioms that spilled the beans on the Swiss monetary world.
For those that aren’t old enough to keep in mind investing before this,everybody was concentrated on the income they were making. We all wanted to make as much money as possible,and the actual investment preceded and foremost prior to any other part of the decision.
The Swiss did things differently. Essentially,they were squashing it in the investment game and were beating everybody. As an extremely wealthy nation,everybody wanted to understand how they did.
That’s where Gunther can be found in.

Understanding Risk

What the Swiss investment companies were doing differently was that they focused on risk and comprehended danger to its really core. They cared more about the threat an investment posed,not the possible revenues since the lower the risk,the much better their possibilities of investment success.
If you ask the Swiss at the time how they did it,they would state “by making clever investing choices.” But all of us know that wasn’t the case. In truth,this risk-centric technique was simply in their investing DNA. They took this method for approved and didn’t treat it as a new method to technique investing,but rather the only way to do it.

Why the Zurich Axioms Matter

There are many things that you can (and will) discover from the Zurich Axioms. Basically,there are two primary point of views from which to view them.
For one,they show that there isn’t one ideal way to approach investing. In some cases the most counterproductive concepts can be the most effective. At the time,the Zurich Axioms ran out the normal,today we know that even the wildest investing concepts can work.
Second,The Zurich Axioms reveal that there are no rules in the investing world. You are the person that develops the rules,however there isn’t a concrete list of guidelines that you must follow to a tee. You’re complimentary to experiment and try new techniques to see if they work.

Stay Tuned

Ready to discover more about the Zurich Axioms? Well,you remain in luck. Follow me on social networks and register for this blog so you’re very first to read the following posts in this series.

Find out more from John Sage property developer. www.johnsage.com.au

Essential Tools for Electricians

Without the right tools,electrical work cannot be well done no matter how experienced an electrician is. The list of electrician tools is getting longer every day because of the improvement of basic tools and development of new specialized tools over the years. There are must-have tools an electrician can’t do without no matter the type of work.

Choices must be made wisely to avoid being loaded with too many tools. To tackle different jobs with ease and efficiently an electrician needs the following hand and power tools.

Hand Tools

Electricians need basic hand tools to perform daily tasks. Today’s basic hand tools are safe and easy to use than their predecessors. They have improved designs that have reduced wrist and hand injuries caused by repetitive movements. You can now easily perform the same motion over and over again comfortably. Here are the basic hand tools an electrician should never lack.

1. Pliers

Pliers are critical tools especially for electricians who cut and manipulate wires. Pliers with contoured and cushioned handle provide a comfortable and powerful grip that allows an electrician to use them with ease. An electrician can have an array of pliers but the side cutting pliers,needle-nose pliers and reaming pliers are must have pliers.

2. Screwdrivers

An electrician should be armed with a variety of screwdrivers and nut drivers for a fast loosening and fastening of various hardware. Professional electricians carry adaptable screwdrivers such as Klein’s 10-in-one screwdriver that have interchangeable bits. Screwdrivers with heat treated shafts and well-cushioned handles are more preferred as they give the electrician an excellent and comfortable experience.

3. Wire Strippers

A wire stripper has a pair of opposing blades just like in scissors and a center notch that lets you cut insulations without cutting the wire. Wire strippers with curved handles are more preferred as they reduce fatigue caused by repetitive movements. Wire strippers with non-strip textured grips and a thumb guide are more comfortable and allow for faster wire stripping.

Power Tools

The ergonomic consideration in today’s corded and uncorded power tools makes them safer and easier to use. Cordless power tools are more convenient and versatile than the corded as they allow the user to move freely making the electrician more productive. Here are the two must have power tools for electricians.

1. Power Saws

The type of saw needed vary with tasks. There are various types of power saws. The portable band saw,hole saw,reciprocating saw,spiral saw,and cut-off saws are the common saws used for electrical works. They differ from one another based on how they operate. When buying an electrician’s power saw go for the one with a higher speed and has the ability to make clean cuts on metals.

2. Power Drills

Electricians like -need power drills when installing fixtures or disassembling the installed hardware to access wires. The drill and the power required is determined by the material being drilled. Multipurpose drills reduces the number of drills an electrician needs. A handheld electric drill with various grips can be used in different tasks. When buying a power cordless electric drill,battery run time and superior ergonomics should be considered.